NEP@5: More learners, more women, more languages – But can it deliver on its full promise?

India’s National Education Policy 2020 is showing promising early results, particularly in foundational learning for primary students, where reading and arithmetic skills have seen significant gains, especially in rural areas. Higher education is also experiencing growth, with increased enrollment across various demographics, including women and marginalized communities. However, the policy faces implementation challenges and political resistance, hindering the widespread adoption of some reforms.